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Mongolian etymology :
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\data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *sirü
Meaning: beads, coral beads
Russian meaning: коралл, коралловые украшения
Written Mongolian: sirü, šürü (L 719) Khalkha: šür
Buriat: šüre
Kalmuck: šür 'coral'
Ordos: šürü(n)
Baoan: śirǝ
Shary-Yoghur: šurǝ, śurǝ
Monguor: śuru (SM 402), śurǝ Proto-Mongolian: *sisegej
Meaning: felt
Russian meaning: войлок
Written Mongolian: isegei, esegei (L 416) Middle Mongolian: sisgai (HY 22, SH), isgai (SH), sisǝkǝj, sisukej (MA), sīseke (Lig.VMI) Khalkha: esgij, isgij
Buriat: hejɨ / hegej
Kalmuck: iškɛ̄
Ordos: esegī
Shary-Yoghur: skī
Monguor: sgǝ̄ (SM 346), sǝgī Proto-Mongolian: *sisi
Meaning: 1 maize 2 sorgho 3 bean(s)
Russian meaning: 1 кукуруза 2 гаолян, сорго 3 боб(ы)
Written Mongolian: sisi 2 (L 719) Khalkha: šiš 2
Kalmuck: šiš 1, 3
Proto-Mongolian: *sita
Meaning: stairs
Russian meaning: лестница
Written Mongolian: šatu(n) (L 754) Middle Mongolian: šatu (MA 407) Khalkha: šat(an)
Buriat: šata
Kalmuck: šatǝ
Ordos: šatu
Shary-Yoghur: šātǝ
Comments: KW 351, MGCD 710. Mong. > Chag. šatu etc. (despite Doerfer TMN 3, 317, Turk. > Mong. is impossible because of initial š-). Proto-Mongolian: *sita-
Meaning: to catch fire
Russian meaning: загораться
Written Mongolian: sita- (L 719) Middle Mongolian: šita-, sita- (MA) Khalkha: šata-
Buriat: šata-
Kalmuck: šatǝ-
Ordos: ištā- 'allumer, mettre le feu à, préparer au feu'; šita-
Dongxian: šǝtara-, šidaraɣa-, šɨdǝra-
Shary-Yoghur: šǝdā-, šǝdara-
Monguor: sdā- (SM 331), šda- Proto-Mongolian: *sitü-
Meaning: to trust, believe
Russian meaning: доверять, верить
Written Mongolian: sitü- (L 720) Middle Mongolian: šitu (HY 38) Khalkha: šüte-
Buriat: šüte-
Kalmuck: šüt-
Ordos: šütü-
Shary-Yoghur: šütēn 'object of worship'
Monguor: šden 'pièce d'étoffe rouge ou jaune qu'on met aux idoles pour les vénérer' (SM 371) Proto-Mongolian: *siǯim, *side-
Meaning: 1 thin string, rope 2 to sew with wide stitches
Russian meaning: 1 тонкая веревка 2 шить крупными стежками
Written Mongolian: siǯim, sideme-sü(n) (L 697, 722) 1 Khalkha: šiǯim 1, šid- 2
Buriat: šežem 1
Kalmuck: šiǯṃ, šidṃsṇ 1, šidǝ- 2
Ordos: šiǯim 1
Dongxian: šiǯie- 2
Proto-Mongolian: *soči-
Meaning: to fear, be afraid of
Russian meaning: пугаться
Written Mongolian: soči-, čoči- (L 193) Middle Mongolian: soči-, čoči- (SH) Khalkha: coči-
Buriat: sošo-
Kalmuck: coč-, čoč-
Ordos: ǯoči-
Dagur: čoči- (Тод. Даг. 182), čoči- 'be amazed, astonished' (MD 130) Shary-Yoghur: čoči-
Monguor: saʒ́i- (SM 317), (MGCD šaǯi-) Proto-Mongolian: *sogoču
Meaning: sea fish with golden cheeks
Russian meaning: морская рыба с золотыми щеками
Written Mongolian: soɣoču (L 724: soɣuču 'a k. of salt water fish') Middle Mongolian: soqosun 'a k. of fish' (SH) Comments: Man. soxočo is rather < Mong. than vice versa, despite Sukhebaatar. Proto-Mongolian: *sogsi-
Meaning: to become sour (of curdled milk)
Russian meaning: перекисать (о простокваше)
Written Mongolian: šoɣšu- (МХТТТ 853) Khalkha: šogši-
Buriat: šogšo-
Proto-Mongolian: *sogta-
Meaning: to get drunk
Russian meaning: пьянеть, напиваться
Written Mongolian: soɣta-, soɣtu- (L 723) Middle Mongolian: soxta- (HY 35, SH), ṣoxta- (IM), suqta- (MA) Khalkha: sogto-
Buriat: hogto-
Kalmuck: soktǝ-
Ordos: soGtū
Dongxian: sodo-, sudo-
Baoan: soxte-
Dagur: sorto- (Тод. Даг. 164), sogetō, soretō 'a drunk' (MD 211) soretu- Shary-Yoghur: soGtō-, soGdō-
Monguor: soGdō- (SM 351), sdō- Comments: KW 329-330, MGCD 603. Proto-Mongolian: *sogug
Meaning: flaw, defect
Russian meaning: недостаток, дефект
Written Mongolian: soɣuɣ (МХТТТ) Khalkha: sogog
Proto-Mongolian: *sogu-(ɣa)
Meaning: female deer
Russian meaning: лань, оленуха
Written Mongolian: soɣu (L 724) Khalkha: sogō
Buriat: hogō(n)
Kalmuck: soɣǝ
Dagur: sugā (Тод. Даг. 164), suā 'a female elk in advanced pregnancy' (MD 212) Comments: KW 329. Despite Sukhebaatar, not a borrowing from Turk. sɨ̄gun (which denotes a male maral; see *sīgo). Proto-Mongolian: *soɣoŋgu-
Meaning: to choose
Russian meaning: выбирать
Written Mongolian: soŋgu- (L 726) Middle Mongolian: so'aŋgu (HY 34), soonkuul- (SH Козин) Khalkha: soŋgo-
Buriat: hunga-
Ordos: suŋGu-
Proto-Mongolian: *soji-
Meaning: to tie up a horse, to keep a horse tied
Russian meaning: держать лошадь на привязи
Written Mongolian: soji- (L 724) Khalkha: soj-
Buriat: hoj-
Ordos: soö̯-
Shary-Yoghur: soi-
Comments: MGCD 603. Mong. > Man. sojō- 'to keep a horse tied' (see Rozycki 188). It is also interesting to note Sol. sowi- id. See ТМС 2, 103. Proto-Mongolian: *sojir
Meaning: black-cock
Russian meaning: тетерев
Written Mongolian: sojir (L 724) Khalkha: sojr
Buriat: hojr 'wood cock'
Comments: Mong. > Yak. suor 'raven' > Evk. sōr id. (?).
Proto-Mongolian: *sojuɣa
Meaning: fang, sprout, hook
Russian meaning: клык, побег, крюк
Written Mongolian: sojuɣa (L 724) Khalkha: sojō
Buriat: hojō
Kalmuck: sojā(n)
Ordos: sojō
Dongxian: sojǝ
Shary-Yoghur: sio
Comments: KW 329, MGCD 604. Mong. > Yak. sojuo 'needle', see Аникин 499-500. Proto-Mongolian: *sokar
Meaning: blind
Russian meaning: слепой
Written Mongolian: soqur (L 730) Middle Mongolian: soxar (HY 49), soqor (SH), ṣoɣor (IM), suqar (MA) Khalkha: soxor
Buriat: hoxor
Kalmuck: soxǝr
Ordos: soxor
Dongxian: suGo
Baoan: soxor
Dagur: sogor, sogur, sokor (Тод. Даг. 163), sohore (MD 211) Shary-Yoghur: soGor
Monguor: soGor (SM 352), suGor Mogol: ZM sox-sox 'hallucination' (4-6b) Comments: MGCD 608, KW 329 (cf. also soqu-i- (L 730), Kalm. soxī- 'be blind or have a bad eyesight'). Mong. > MTurk., Koman soqur (see Щербак 1997, 209, ЭСТЯ 7); > Evk. sokor (see Doerfer MT 128). Proto-Mongolian: *soloŋga
Meaning: rainbow
Russian meaning: радуга
Written Mongolian: soluŋɣa (L 726) Middle Mongolian: soraŋxa (HY 2) Khalkha: solongo
Buriat: holongo
Kalmuck: solŋgъ
Ordos: soloŋGo
Dagur: sōloŋ 'dream', šāringī 'rainbow'
Monguor: suloŋGo
Proto-Mongolian: *soluŋga
Meaning: kolinsky
Russian meaning: колонок
Written Mongolian: soluŋɣa (L 726: "Siberian marten, weasel") Middle Mongolian: solaŋqa 'weasel' (SH) Khalkha: soloŋgo
Buriat: holoŋgo
Kalmuck: solŋgǝ
Ordos: soloŋGo
Monguor: suloŋGo (SM 358) Comments: KW 330. Mong. > Evk. soloŋgō etc., see Doerfer MT 39. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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